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KMID : 0644020200330010149
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Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
2020 Volume.33 No. 1 p.149 ~ p.158
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A Study on the History and Meaning of Exterior Relief Methods using Pungent-cool Properties
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Yun Ki-Ryoung
Baik You-Sang
Jang Woo-Chang
Jeong Chang-Hyun
Baik You-Sang
Jang Woo-Chang
Jeong Chang-Hyun
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Abstract
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Objectives : This study aims to examine the exterior relief method through pungent-cool properties in7 comparison to pungent-warm properties historically, to understand the meaning of ¡®exterior relief through pungent-cool¡¯ more thoroughly.
Methods : Contents mentioning the treatment method directly were examined historically, then analyzed.
Results & Conclusions : The method to relieve the exterior through pungent-cool properties has developed by overcoming the limitations of the method to relieve the exterior through pungent-warm properties since it was first established in Shanghanzabinglun(ß¿ùÎíÚÜ»Öå). The term ¡®relief of the exterior through pungent-coolness¡¯(ãôÕØú°øú) was first mentioned in the Ming period, referring to weak level of perspiration. Yetianshi(ç¨ô¸ÞÍ) explained it as communicating Weiqi(êÛѨ) using pungent-cool medicinals for heat to discharge through the exterior, resulting in mild sweating. In Wenbingtiaobian(è®Ü»ðÉÜ©) the term ¡®to relieve the flesh¡¯(ú°Ñ¿) refers to both mild sweating through pungent-warm medicinals and the opening of the exterior through pungent-cool medicinals for pathogenic qi to exit, resulting in sweating. If the exterior relief of the pungent-warm medicinals happens through the warm Yang qi(åÕѨ) stimulated the inner Yin fluids(ëääû) to discharge as sweat, that through pungent-cool medicinals relieves stagnation in the exterior, opening up a way for the pathogenic heat to exit. From the perspective of the main therapeutic mechanism for pungent-cool medicinals to be its coolness relieving heat, the term ¡®exterior relief through pungent-coolness¡¯ becomes erroneous. For the ¡®exterior relief through pungent-coolness¡¯ category to be valid, the meaning of ¡®exterior relief¡¯ needs to be expanded to include not only stimulated sweating but the treatment process that could result in sweating.
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KEYWORD
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ãôÕØú°øúÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿Í Àǹ̿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû
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